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Lagune
Laguna di Lesina
Lesina lagoon is located in the southern Adriatic coast (Apulia region, Italy) on the northern coast of the Gargano promontory (41,88°N; 15,45°E; Figure 1). This ecosystem displays an extended and narrow shape elongated in the east to west direction and it is connected with the Adriatic Sea by means of natural and artificial canals interspersed with sand-dunes.
Cabras Lagoon System
Cabras lagoon is a shallow water body (mean depth 1.7 m) located on the west coast of Sardinia.
S'Ena Arrubia
S’Ena Arrubia Lagoon , located along the centre-western coast of Sardinia (39.83 °N and 8.57 °E), is included between plain of Arborea and coastal dune line. It is 1.2 Km2 wide, its mean depth is 40 cm and it is the residue of wider Sassu Pond, reclaimed in 1937.
Capo Feto Wetland
Capo Feto is a typical Mediterranean wetland (margi) located along the south-western coast of Sicily, 5 km west of Mazara del Vallo (37.68° N, 12.48° E). The study area is included in the inner surface of the Life-Nature project requalification financing to the UE. The marshland has a total extension of 1.4 Km2 and an average depth of 1.75 m. (Fig. 1). The catchment’s area of Capo Feto coastal zone shows the typical feature of wetland habitat.
Stagnone di Marsala
The Stagnone di Marsala is a 20 km2 extensive (about 1.8 km wide by 11 km long) lagoon on the North-western coast of Sicily (Italy). The lagoon has a northern narrow and shallow mouth to the sea (400 m wide, 0.3-0.4 m deep) and another wider and deeper to the south (1200 m wide, 1.0-1.5 m deep). At the eastern end of the northern opening a 20 m wide, 1 m deep channel was dredged, somehow enhancing the local flushing capability.
Rada di Augusta Lagoon
The “Rada di Augusta” is a wide natural bay which covers about 30 Km of the eastern coast of Sicily). Augusta Bay (Lat. 37,21°N - Long. 15,23° E) is situated between Capo Santa Croce and Punta Magnisi. In the past years, part of the bay has been walled up with breakwaters to form a vast harbour basin communicating with the sea through two narrow inlets (east and south).
Marinello Lakes
Capo Peloro
The Capo Peloro is a brackish system located on the north-eastern corner of Sicily, Italy.
It consists of two basins, Ganzirri Lake (or Pantano Grande) and Faro Lake (or Pantano Piccolo), connected to each other by a channel. Both of them communicate with the Ionian Sea, moreover the Faro Lake occasionally exchanges water also with the Tyrrenian Sea.
Alimini Lake
Lake Alimini Grande is a salt-marsh ecosystem on the Adriatic coast of southern Italy (40.19°-40.22°N, 18.44°-18.46°E). Lake Alimini Grande has a surface area of 1.37km2, a sinuosity index of 2.29, an average depth of 1.5m and a volume of 2.1x106m3. It has an irregular shape (major axes:2.86km, minor axes:1.54km) and it is affected by dominant winds of the area along its major axes. It is connected with the sea through its mouth (length: 100m, width: 15m) and with a freshwater lake, Alimini Piccolo, through a natural canal 1.5km long, called the “Strittu”.
Taranto Sea
The Mar Piccolo of Taranto is located North of the town of Taranto (Fig. 1) and has a surface area of 20.72 km2. It is an inner, semi-enclosed basin with lagoon features divided by two rocky promontories into two inlets, called First Inlet (Primo Seno) and Second Inlet (Secondo Seno) which have a maximum depth of 13 and 8 m, respectively. The Mar Piccolo is connected with the Mar Grande through two channels, the Navigabile channel and the Porta Napoli channel, of which only the former is important for the water exchange in the basin. Tidal range does not exceed 30-40 cm.
Acquatina Lagoon
Torre Guaceto Lagoon
Lagune Pontine
The four Pontine Lagoons are located ~100 km south of the city of Rome, in the territory of the National Park of Circeo. The specific names and surfaces, from north-west to south-east, are:
Genova Gulf
Porto di Genova
Lagoon of Venice
The lagoon of Venice is the largest Italian Lagoonand one of the largest in Europe. It is located in the northern part of the Adriatic Sea (45.2° - 45.6°N, 12.2° and 12.6°E). Three narrow inlets connect thelagoon to the Adriatic sea, entailing a subdivision in three sub-basins, separated by two watersheds along which the intensity of the tidal currents is low.
The Pialassa Baiona Lagoon
The Pialassa Baiona is a lagoon located along the northern Adriatic Italian coast, between Ravenna harbour and the mouth of Lamone River (44.4673°- 44.5293° N 012.2375° - 012.2705° E, European Datum 1950; Fig. 1).
Valle Smarlacca Lagoon
The Valle Smarlacca lagoon is located on the North western Adriatic coast of Italy, in the Emilia-Romagna region. The lagoon is part of the Valli di Comacchio lagoon system(44.58°N, 12.23°E), a wide complex of shallow water impoundments (see the Valli di Comacchio information sheet). Valle Smarlacca is located in the southeast corner of the Valli di Comacchio, close to the Reno River. It has a surface area ofabout 2 km and a mean water depth of 0.8 m.
Laguna di Orbetello
The Orbetello lagoon is located in southern Tuscany (Italian West Coast), between 42°25’28” and 42°28’57” lat. North and between 11°10’6” and 11°16’45” long. East, and covers a total area of 25.25 km. This lagoon consists of two communicating basins known as Ponente (West) and Levante (East) measuring in area respectively 15.25 and 10.00 km (values according to Travaglia & Lorenzini, 1985, modified as a result of recent filling operations), with an average depth of about 1 m. The tidal range is small and varies between 0.1 and 0.45m.
The Orbetello Lagoon System
S'Ena Arrubia
S’Ena Arrubia Lagoon , located along the centre-western coast of Sardinia (39.83 °N and 8.57 °E), is included between plain of Arborea and coastal dune line. It is 1.2 Km2 wide, its mean depth is 40 cm and it is the residue of wider Sassu Pond, reclaimed in 1937.
Capo Feto
Capo Feto is a typical Mediterranean wetland (margi) located along the south-western coast of Sicily, 5 km west of Mazara del Vallo (37.68° N, 12.48° E). The study area is included in the inner surface of the Life-Nature project requalification financing to the UE. The marshland has a total extension of 1.4 Km2 and an average depth of 1.75 m. (Fig. 1). The catchment’s area of Capo Feto coastal zone shows the typical feature of wetland habitat.
Stagnone di Marsala
The Stagnone di Marsala is a 20 km2 extensive (about 1.8 km wide by 11 km long) lagoon on the North-western coast of Sicily (Italy). The lagoon has a northern narrow and shallow mouth to the sea (400 m wide, 0.3-0.4 m deep) and another wider and deeper to the south (1200 m wide, 1.0-1.5 m deep). At the eastern end of the northern opening a 20 m wide, 1 m deep channel was dredged, somehow enhancing the local flushing capability.
Rada di Augusta Lagoon
The “Rada di Augusta” is a wide natural bay which covers about 30 Km of the eastern coast of Sicily). Augusta Bay (Lat. 37,21°N - Long. 15,23° E) is situated between Capo Santa Croce and Punta Magnisi. In the past years, part of the bay has been walled up with breakwaters to form a vast harbour basin communicating with the sea through two narrow inlets (east and south).
Laghetti di Marinello
Capo Peloro
The Capo Peloro is a brackish system located on the north-eastern corner of Sicily, Italy.
It consists of two basins, Ganzirri Lake (or Pantano Grande) and Faro Lake (or Pantano Piccolo), connected to each other by a channel. Both of them communicate with the Ionian Sea, moreover the Faro Lake occasionally exchanges water also with the Tyrrenian Sea.
Lago Alimini Grande
Lake Alimini Grande is a salt-marsh ecosystem on the Adriatic coast of southern Italy (40.19°-40.22°N, 18.44°-18.46°E). Lake Alimini Grande has a surface area of 1.37km2, a sinuosity index of 2.29, an average depth of 1.5m and a volume of 2.1x106m3. It has an irregular shape (major axes:2.86km, minor axes:1.54km) and it is affected by dominant winds of the area along its major axes. It is connected with the sea through its mouth (length: 100m, width: 15m) and with a freshwater lake, Alimini Piccolo, through a natural canal 1.5km long, called the “Strittu”.
Mar di Taranto
The Mar Piccolo of Taranto is located North of the town of Taranto (Fig. 1) and has a surface area of 20.72 km2. It is an inner, semi-enclosed basin with lagoon features divided by two rocky promontories into two inlets, called First Inlet (Primo Seno) and Second Inlet (Secondo Seno) which have a maximum depth of 13 and 8 m, respectively. The Mar Piccolo is connected with the Mar Grande through two channels, the Navigabile channel and the Porta Napoli channel, of which only the former is important for the water exchange in the basin. Tidal range does not exceed 30-40 cm.
Acquatina Lagoon
The Acquatina marsh area is a coastal marsh lake located on the Adriatic Sea shore of the Salento peninsula about 13 km North-East of Lecce (40.4425N – 18.2376E). It is linked to the nearby sea by a channel 15 m wide and 400 m long. The principal freshwater inputs are a lateral ramification of the Giammatteo canal (on the northern boundary of the lake) and rainfall. A long time ago the area was part of a system of marsh areas periodically invaded by the sea.